教学步骤 |
教师教学行为 |
学生学习行为 |
分析 |
Step 1: Leading-in(导入) |
教师播放一段介绍奥比斯(眼科飞行医院)的短视频。结束后提问学生问题:What is the video mainly about? 接着,教师在PPT上呈现奥比斯的logo(标志)并提问:Why is there a plane in the logo?教师总结:Because ORBIS workers take a plane to visit poor countries. The plane is called a Flying Eye Hospital. |
观看介绍奥比斯(眼科飞行医院)的短视频并回答问题,给出诸如:A charity helps blind people . 学生思考教师问题Why is there a plane in the logo? |
教师利用视频多模态语篇,引入与授课主题奥比斯相关的内容,引起学生的关注。 |
Step2:New words teaching(词汇教学) |
教师结合图片教授新词汇诸如:cure、blindness、operate、 the patients、afford等 |
学生跟读词汇 |
学生结合图片以及教师的讲解,了解词汇的意义和读音。学生处于学习活动理解层次的 |
Step3:prediction(预测) |
教师展示课文的两位主人公采访者和马医生,并提出以下问题“If you’re the interviewer,what questions would you like to ask?” |
学生呈现自己想要提的问题。诸如:How long have you worked like this? Why don’t you work in a hospital? 学生列出文中采访者提出的5个问题。 |
教师可以引导学生对文中采访者所提出的问题进行评价,以训练学生的分析、评价等高阶思维能力。 |
Step4:Read and divide(阅读文本、划分段落并概括段落大意) |
教师展示文本四个部分及包含的段落,要求学生补全单词概括段落大意。 |
学生根据教师划分的四个部分,根据提供的首字母补全单词概括段落大意。 |
词义概括的形式能够训练学生的概括思维能力,提升学生的思维能力。教师应让学生自行划分文本的段落并引导说出划分依据。 |
Step5:Read for details(细节阅读) |
教师引导学生阅读1-6行Something about blindness内容,要求学生结合文本填写表格所缺信息。让学生关注其中要填写的数词。同时,引导学生思考:What do you think of the people with eye problems? |
学生结合文本填补表格所缺信息。同时,思考问题:What do you think of the people with eye problems? |
Read for details |
Step6:Group discussion(小组讨论) |
教师引导学生小组讨论:As middle school students, what can we do to protect our eyes ? |
学生小组讨论,给出以下回答:Eat more vegetables;Do more exercises;Don’t read books in the poor light;Don’t watch TV for a long long time等 |
学生结合自身实际和已有背景知识,此问题有利于激发学生的想象,培养学生的创造性思维。此问题属于迁移创新。 |
Step7:Read for details(细节阅读) |
教师引导学生阅读Lines 7-15行The work of ORBIS内容,要求学生回答以下问题:1.What can Flying Eye Hospital be used as? 2. Why don’t doctors do operations in a hospital? 3. Who helps who? 4. Sentence filling:They can learn________and __________. |
学生给出an operation room;a training center的回答。 |
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Step8:Read for details(细节阅读) |
教师引导学生阅读Lines16-20行Dr Ma’s work and his feeling 内容,呈现以下问题:1.How many operations do you do during a visit? 教师引导学生补全以下句子Dr Ma is very ______. Dr Ma’s work is very_____. Dr Ma feels very ___. |
学生回答问题:.How many operations do you do during a visit?给出回答150后,概括以下句子: Ma is very ______. Dr Ma’s work is very_____. Dr Ma feels very ___. |
问题1旨在文本表层的事实性信息的提取。学生通过提取整合有关Dr Ma 工作的事实性信息,用相关的形容词概括和评价其工作。学生概括的高阶思维能力得到了训练和提升。 |
Step9:Further thinking |
教师引导学生思考:What do you think of Dr Ma’s work?同时提供以下句子: I think it’s ______ of him to do his work because he_____. (selfless/kind/careful/experienced/ meaningful/difficult/expensive) |
学生给出诸如difficult,meaningful和experienced等的回答。同时,提供原因作为评价的依据。 |
问题为概括性问题,学生需要在综合文本中与Dr Ma相关的信息,对其品质做出合理的评价。评价性问题有利于学生高级思维能力的培养和段练。 |
Step10:Read for details(细节阅读) |
教师引导学生阅读Lines 21-26Dr Ma’s hope 内容,展示以下问题:1. Why can most eye problems and diseases be treated and cured? 2. What is needed to carry on with ORBIS? 3. What does Dr Ma hope? |
学生依次用文本中的语句回答:1.Because modern medicine is developing quickly. 2.More money. 3.He hopes more people will support them. |
三个问题均属于事实性信息考查的展示型问题,只能考查学生关键信息的定位和提取能力,缺乏对学生高级思维能力的训练和培养。问题关注于碎片化的信息,缺乏对文本主问题的关注。 |
Step11:complete the summary of the article(补全文本摘要) |
文本处理后,教师呈现语篇,学生补全所缺的词汇(fill in the blanks)补全文本摘要。 |
学生依次补全所缺的词汇。 |
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Step12:采访(Have an interview) |
教师提供对话语言支架,学生结对子练习Interviewer与Dr Ma的对话。 |
学生结对子练习对 Dr Ma的采访对话并展示。 |
学生角色代入在对话练习中运用语言,深化对文本主题意义的理解,提升语用能力。 |
Step13:discussion(讨论) |
教师引导学生思考:What problems may the volunteers have?并在学生发言后给出以下信息:food; living conditions; a foreign country;safety; feelings. 以及以下句式be not used to (doing) sth(不适应);It’s hard to do sth;miss sb/ sth
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学生思考问题:What problems may the volunteers have?同时给出回答。 |
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Step14: |
教师向学生展示以下句子:God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助) God helps those who helps others. |
学生跟读语句:God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助) God helps those who helps others. |
建议引导学生自行去感悟而非教师直接呈现展示。从而便于学生更好进行个性化的解读,提升情感态度和价值观。 |
Step15:Homework |
教师向学生呈现课后作业: 1. visit www.orbis.org to know about ORBIS. 2. make a poster about ORBIS. |
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课后作业很大程度上局限于文本信息的复现,缺乏迁移创新拓展类的练习。 |